大同明代洪武纪年印文城砖

打开文本图片集

摘要：2018年3月，大同古城内发现大量模印文字的古城转，字文内容丰富，是研究明代大同古城历史极珍贵的实物资料。通过分析城砖印文，有助于揭示明代时期建筑技术、文化、社会结构等方面的特征，更深入地了解明代大同古城墙的建造线索，以及大同地区卫所的结构和功能，对于中国古代城池营建研究有参考价值。

关键词：洪武纪年    城砖    印文    释读

Abstract： There were a large number of ancient city bricks inscribed with Hongwu region titles discovered in the ancient city of Datong in March 2018. These characters are rich in content and are extremely valuable materials for study the history of Datong during the Ming Dynasty. By analyzing these brick inscriptions， we could have deep understanding of the constructing of the ancient city during the Ming Dynasty， as well as the structure and function of the guard posts in the Datong area. It could help us to reveal the characteristics of architectural techniques， culture， social structure and so on during the Ming Dynasty， which is of great significance for protecting and understanding ancient Chinese architectures.

Keywords：  Hongwu reign title  inscription    City bricks    Inscription    Interpretation

一、 引   言

大同位于山西最北端，自古就有“北方锁钥”之称，历来为兵家所拥重。（剩余7802字）