新疆奇台县石城子墓葬的年代与族属

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摘要：新疆奇台县石城子发现的墓葬，从墓葬形制、随葬品看，多具有早期鲜卑特点，特别是陶器、铜镯等，是典型的鲜卑器物。结合测年数据，推测墓葬年代在东汉晚期至魏晋时期，墓主族属为檀石槐鲜卑。这是目前发现的最靠西的早期鲜卑墓，对探讨鲜卑和乌孙的分布也具有重要意义。墓葬年代晚于城址，墓主和城址没有关系。

关键词：奇台县石城子    东汉至魏晋    檀石槐鲜卑

Abstract： The tomb shapes and burial objects of Shichengzi Tomb in Qitai County， Xinjiang， have the characteristics of early Xianbei， especially pottery， copper bracelets， etc.， which are typical Xianbei artifacts. Referring to dating data， the burial age was from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties， and the tomb owner belonged to Tanshi Huai Xianbei tribe. This is the westernmost early Xianbei tomb discovered so far， which is of great significance for exploring the distribution of Xianbei and Wusun. The burial period is later than the city site， and the tomb owner has no relationship with the city.

Keywords： Shichengzi in Qitai County   Eastern Han  to Wei-Jin Dynasties    Xianbei tribe of Tan Shihuai

新疆奇台县石城子遗址是一处非常重要的汉代城址，2014-2019年，新疆文物考古研究所连续对该遗址进行了发掘，理清了城址的形制布局、年代与性质，发掘者推测其应是东汉初耿恭据守过的疏勒城遗址[1]。（剩余6617字）