宁夏设施羊肚菌关键栽培技术

  • 打印
  • 收藏
收藏成功


打开文本图片集

摘 要:结合宁夏自然气候特点,从羊肚菌生产场地环境、设施选择、栽培季节选择、生产场地及土壤处理、栽培种选择、播种、营养袋制作、发菌管理、营养袋摆放方法、出菇管理、病虫害综合防治、采收、加工包装、贮藏运输等方面,介绍了宁夏设施羊肚菌关键栽培技术,以供参考。

关键词:羊肚菌; 宁夏设施; 栽培技术

中图分类号:S646       文献标识码:A      文章编号:1002-204X(2024)12-0109-05

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2024.12.023

Key Technology for Facility Cultivation of Morchella in Ningxia

Wang Haixia1, Xu Yingyin2, Ying Zhenghe3,

Zeng Zhiheng3, Guo Peng4, Liu Xia5, Du Han1, Li Dong1*

(1.Institute of Horticulture, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002;

2.Sichuan Institute of Edible Fungi, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066; 3.Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350012; 4.Ningxia Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002; 5.Ningxia Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology of Agricultural Products, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002)

Abstract Combining with the natural climate characteristics of Ningxia, the key cultivation technologies of Morchella in facilities in Ningxia are introduced for providing reference from the aspects of site environment, facility selection, cultivation season selection, production site and soil treatment, cultivation seed selection, sowing, nutrient bag making, pathogen management, nutrient bag placement method, mushroom emergence management, comprehensive pest control, harvesting, processing and packaging, storage and transportation.

Key words Morchella; Facility in Ningxia; Cultivation technology

羊肚菌(Morchella esculenta L. Pers)是一种珍稀食药用真菌,在菌物分类学上隶属于子囊菌亚门 (Ascomycota)、盘菌纲(Discomycetes)、盘菌目(Pezizales)、羊肚菌科(Morchellaceae)、羊肚菌属(Morchella)[1]。(剩余6412字)

monitor