苹果病虫害综合防治技术
摘 要:本文结合生产实际,以加强土肥水管理、整形修剪、清理果园、刮治树皮、设置诱虫带、安装杀虫灯、悬挂诱虫板、悬挂性诱剂、使用生物农药等为脉络,从农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、化学防治4个方面归纳总结苹果病虫害综合防治技术,旨在为苹果绿色、高效、高质栽培提供借鉴参考。
关键词:苹果; 病虫害; 农业防治; 物理防治; 生物防治; 化学防治
中图分类号:S436.611 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-204X(2023)01-0030-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2023.01.009
Integrated Control Technology of Apple Diseases and Insect Pests
Guo Xingke1, Meng Jisen2, Liao Fangzhou1, Wang Jihua2, Lyu Yanjie2, Jia Aijun1*
(1.Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 301900; 2.Forestry Affairs Center, Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, Tianjin 300041)
Abstract Combining with the production practice, this paper studied soil, fertilizer and water management, shaping and pruning, orchard clearing, bark scraping, trap belt installment, insecticide lamp installment, trap plate installment, bait installment, and using of biological pesticides, and summarized the integrated control technology of apple diseases and pests from aspects of agricultural control, physical control, biological control and chemical control, in order to provide reference for the safe, efficient and high-quality cultivation of apples.
Key words Apples; Pests and diseases; Agricultural control; Physical control; Biological control; Chemical control
苹果是我国主要栽培的果树之一,其栽培面积大,产量高,但其病虫害种类也很多,对苹果生长危害很大。(剩余3231字)