肌萎缩侧索硬化伴认知功能障碍的研究进展

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【摘要】 认知功能障碍在肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)患者中是普遍存在的,ALS伴认知功能障碍常提示预后不良。近年来对ALS患者认知功能障碍的研究取得了一定的进展,本文对ALS伴认知功能障碍的临床特点、生物标志物、遗传学特征和最新治疗进展进行综述,以期为ALS伴认知功能障碍的临床诊疗提供新思路。

【关键词】 肌萎缩侧索硬化;认知功能障碍;治疗;综述

【中图分类号】 R 746.4 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.100

郭双辉,张玉梅. 肌萎缩侧索硬化伴认知功能障碍的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(12):1524-1528. [www.chinagp.net]

GUO S H,ZHANG Y M. Novel advances in cognitive impairmentin amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(12):1524-1528.

Novel Advances in Cognitive Impairmentin Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis GUO Shuanghui1,ZHANG Yumei2*

1.Center of Neurology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100071,China

2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100071,China

*Corresponding author:ZHANG Yumei,Chief physician,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:zhangyumei95@aliyun.com

【Abstract】 Cognitive impairment is frequently found in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),whose presence often suggests a poor prognosis.Recent years have seen some achievements in relevant research. We reviewed the clinical features,biomarkers,genetic features and latest therapeutic progress of cognitive impairment in ALS,aiming at providing new ideas for clinical management of this disease.

【Key words】 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;Cognitive dysfunction;Treatment;Review

肌萎缩侧索硬化(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)是累及运动神经元的退行性疾病,主要病理改变为脑干核团、脊髓前角以及大脑运动皮质中运动神经元丢失及脱髓鞘改变。(剩余13714字)

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