反溺水智能穿戴设备的研究进展

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中图分类号：TP212.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671-024X（2025）04-0083-12

Research advancesin anti-drowningsmart wearable devices

YANG Ruiliang LIU Zhongyan （1.School of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Tiangong University，Tianjin 3Oo387，China;2.Research CenterforFuture Textile Technology，Tiangong University，Tianjin 30o387，China）

Abstract： Inresponse to the significant atention paid todrowning incidents bythe UnitedNations andtheChinese government，theresearch advancements in anti-drowning smart wearable devices were comprehensively reviewed from three key aspects： drowning detection methods，drowning alert methods，and drowning rescue methods.The effectof different wearing positions onrescue effctiveness wasanalyzed，and the differences betweenanti-drowning smart wearable devices and algorithm-driven drowning detection systems were examined.The results show thatthe combinationof multiple types of sensors and primarily heartrate sensors can achievethe highest monitoring accuracy.Selecting appropriate communication methods based on specific scenarios can optimize rescue effectiveness Integrating manual and automatic airbag mechanisms can provide optimal flexibility during drowning rescue.The study ofers insights and guidance for the next-generation development of anti-drowning smart wearable devices and policy-making.

Key Words： anti-drowning smart wearable devices;drowning detection; drowning alert; drowning rescue

溺水已成为全球主要的公共卫生问题，是意外伤害死亡的第三大原因，占所有伤害相关死亡的 7% 。（剩余30655字）