睡眠障碍对老年认知功能的影响机制及防治研究进展

摘要 由于年龄相关的退行性病变及并发症等因素，老年人睡眠障碍发生率高且易被忽略，增加了认知功能障碍、谵妄及心血管事件的发生率。本文就近年来睡眠障碍对认知功能影响的机制及其防治策略进行综述，以期为临床老年患者睡眠障碍的防治提供思路。

关键词 睡眠障碍；老年；认知功能；影响机制；防治；研究进展

Research Progress on the Mechanism of Sleep Disorders Affecting Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients and Its Prevention and Treatment Strategies

CAO Lu1，WANG Yingbin2，ZHANG Wei2，LIU Yan1，ZHANG Li1

（1 The Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730000，China; 2 The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730000，China）

Abstract Due to age-related degenerative diseases and comorbidities，the incidence of sleep disorders in the elderly is high and easily overlooked，increasing the incidence of cognitive dysfunction，delirium，and cardiovascular events.This article reviews the mechanisms of sleep disorders on cognitive function and their prevention and treatment strategies in recent years，intending to provide ideas for preventing and treating sleep disorders in clinical elderly patients.

Keywords Sleep disorder; Old people; Cognitive function； Influence mechanism; Prevention and treatment; Research progress

中图分类号：R256.23文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.04.019

睡眠是人类主要的基本生理需求之一，在学习记忆和维持大脑微环境稳定方面发挥重要作用。（剩余17521字）