发展大水面生态渔业 促进渔业产业绿色转型

中图分类号：S964.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2025）10-0080—03

Abstract：Ecological fisheries in large water bodies represent a critical component of the freshwater fisheries system. To promote there healthy development and fully leverage there ecological functions， this study comprehensively analyzes there current status and development pathways through field investigations and literature reviews. The findings indicate that large water surface fisheries serve multiple functions and act as important vehicles for practicing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." Addressing challenges such as insufficient fundamental research on resources，the urgent need to enhance scientific aquaculture and ecological conservation capabilities， and the relatively low level of industrial development，this paper proposes several development strategies. These include scientifically and orderly expanding fisheries spaces，constructing high一quality demonstrative bases，deepening integrated industrial development，innovating management models， and strengthening technological support capabilities. The aim is to provide theoretical foundation and practical guidance for promoting the sustainable utilization of fishery resources，fostering the deep integration of primary，secondary，and tertiary industries，and achieving coordinated development of aquatic ecological conservation and fisheries production.

Key words：ecological fisheries in large water bodies;ecosystem-based management;high-quality development;industrial integration;technology support

大水面生态渔业是指在江河、湖泊和水库等开放性水体中，依据其供饵能力或渔产潜力，合理增殖适宜的鱼类品种，或采取适当的养殖方式，使这些水域的渔产力得到可持续利用的渔业生产方式[1]。（剩余3174字）