敦煌本《四十九种坛法仪则》与《坛样图》发微

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内容摘要：敦煌本《四十九种坛法仪则》是敦煌特有的密教坛场文本，P.2012、P.4009《坛样图》是与之相互配合使用的坛场图样。作为举行法会时各种坛场设置与各种尊像安置的依据，二者体现出文图同一性，同时也是古代敦煌密教坛场的珍贵资料与真实写照。

关键词：坛场源流；坛法文本；坛场图稿；同一性

中图分类号：G256.1；B945  文献标识码：A  文章编号：1000-4106（2023）02-0088-10

On the Relationship between Dunhuang Manuscripts of Regulations for Forty-Nine Esoteric Mandalas and Master Drawings of Mandalas

JI Yingxin

（Institute of Dunhuang Studies， Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730020， Gansu）

Abstract：The Dunhuang version of Regulations for Forty-Nine Esoteric Mandalas is a text on esoteric mandala rituals that is unique to the Dunhuang region. Both the document P. 2012， and manuscript P. 4009， Master Drawings of Mandalas， provide drawings to be used in conjunction with the text， and were thus very useful for setting up different mandalas in combination with statues of various Buddhist deities during important rituals. Textual analysis has further discovered that both the texts and the line drawings in the manuscripts are identical. These documents are precious materials for understanding the esoteric mandala rituals of ancient Dunhuang， especially when referenced in combination with one another.

Keywords：source of mandalas; text for esoteric mandalas; line drawings of esoteric mandalas; identity

敦煌本《四十九种坛法仪则》{1}内容涉及多种密教坛场、坛法。（剩余9545字）