社区获得性肺炎远期死亡风险的研究进展

［摘 要］ 社区获得性肺炎（CAP） 多见于老年人，发病率高，危害性大，会导致沉重的社会负担。目前， CAP 的院内诊治流程相对成熟，但院外管理欠佳，所致远期死亡风险高。高龄、多病共存、生物标志物水平、疗养院居住等因素均会影响其远期死亡风险。本文就 CAP 的远期死亡风险特点及影响因素进行综述。

［关键词］ 社区获得性肺炎；远期死亡风险；老年人

doi：10.3969/j. issn.1674-7593.2023.01.023

Research Progress on Long - term Death Risk of Community - acquired Pneumonia Li Xinyu1 ， Wu Yiqun2 ， Lin Lianj un1**

1 Department of Geriatrics ， Peking University First Hospital ， Beijing 100034;2 School of Public Health ， Peking University ， Beijing 100191

** Corresponding author ： Lin Lianjun ， email：06474@ pkufh. com

[Abstract] C ommunity - acquired pneumonia （CAP） is a common disease in elderly which has high incidence ， great harm and heavy social burden. At present ， the in - hospital diagnosis and treatment process of CAP is relatively mature ， but the out - of - hospital management is poor and the risk of long - term mortality is high . Factors such as advanced age ， comorbidity ， biomarker level and nursing house residence may affect the long - term death risk . This article will summarize the long - term death risk and influen- cing factors of CAP patients .

[Key words] C ommunity - acquired pneumonia; Long - term death risk; Elderly

社区获得性肺炎（ Community - acquired pneu-monia ， CAP） 是指在医院外罹患的感染性肺实质炎症，包括具有明确潜伏期的病原体感染在入院后于潜伏期内发病的肺炎[1]。（剩余7766字）