弹体侵彻试验过载测试物理滤波方法研究

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关键字：侵彻试验；过载测试；物理滤波；隔振中图分类号：0384 文献标志码：A文章编号：1000-4939（2026）02-0338-08

DOI：10.11776/j. issn. 1000-4939.2026. 02.008

CSTR：32414.14. cjam. issn. 1000-4939.2026.02.008

Study on physical filtering method for overload measurement in projectile penetration tests

ZHU Qing，ZHOU Huijuan，LI Shutao，YU Shangjiang，MA Shang，ZHANG Jinlin，CHEN Yeqing

StateKeyLaboratoryofTargetVulnerabilityAsessment，InstituteofDefenseEngineering，AMS，Oo36Beiing，ina）

Abstract：Aiming at the problem that rigid-body overload measurement in projectile penetration tests is susceptible to high-frequency physical disturbances，this paper first decouples the measured overload signals to separate the low-frequency rigid-body overload component and the high-frequency vibrational disturbance component.Then，based on a single-degree-of-freedom （SDOF） dynamic model，a theoretical analysis is carried out on the spring-damped vibration isolation system.The mathematical relationship between the input frequency and the natural frequency of the system under diffrent vibration isolation efficiencies is derived，allwing the stiffness parameters of the low-damping vibration isolation system to be designed according to the target vibration isolation eficiency and input excitation frequency.Finally，verificationusing overload test data from penetration tests shows that the proposed physical filtering method can effectively suppress the interference of vibration loads on rigid-body overload signals，successfully extracting true rigid-body overload signals of （ （30000-40000）g and improving measurement fidelity. The research results can provide high-precision theoretical and technical support for the design and optimization of high-impulse dynamic load measurement systems for penetration warheads.

Key words： penetration test；overload measurement；physical filtering；vibration isolation

侵彻过载是弹体侵彻靶体过程中的关键参数，其高精度测量不仅是硬目标侵彻弹药毁伤效能评估、引信精确起爆控制、弹体结构优化的核心技术支撑，也是侵彻机理研究与防护工程设计的核心条件[1-5]。（剩余12844字）