新中国成立初期恢复联合国合法席位的努力和考量

[中图分类号]D232；K27 [文献标志码］A [文章编号]1003-3815（2025）-05-0070-14

Abstract：In the period immediately after the founding of the People’s Republic of China （PRC），the United States sought to implement a“wedge strategy”by not opposing China’s bid for restoration of its legitimate seat in the United Nations.At that time，however，China’s diplomatic priority was centered onadvancing negotiations for the Sino-Soviet Treatyof Friendship，Aliance，and Mutual Assistance，leading to adoption of a measured and incremental approach towardthe UNrepresentation isse.Following the treaty’s formalization，China elevated the issue of UN membership toa key component of its foreign policy agenda and exploredoportunities to promote this agenda amid the outbreak of the Korean War. Duringthe discussions on the resolution concerning the armistice in Korea，the Chinese leadership conducted systematic assessments of the strategic implications of pursuing UN reinstatement，adjusting its diplomatic deployments with prudence.Concurently，the United States orchestrated General Assembly resolutions condemning China under politically charged pretexts，resulting in a temporary suspension of the PRC’s efforts to regain its rightful place in the United Nations.

新中国成立初期，美国等帝国主义国家采取敌视态度，实行包围封锁，并竭力阻挠中华人民共和国恢复在联合国的合法席位 ① 。（剩余13786字）