院前急救患者权利保护研究

——基于司法裁判文书的分析

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[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）08-1038-08

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.08.12

Researchontheprotectionof patients’rightsinpre-hospital emergencycare basedonjudicialjudgments

PAN Jianquan，WANG Ping，ZHANG Jing （School ofHumanities，Beijing University ofChinese Medicine，Beijing lOoo29，China）

Abstract： In China’s medical practice，the protection of patients’rights in pre-hospital emergencycare stil faces numerous challenges，with cases of infringement of patients’rights occurring frequently.Byanalyzing 71 cases of medical disputes on pre-hospital emergency care from the China Judgements Online from 2017 to 2024，this paper revealed several isues in the protection of patients’rights in this field，such as the lack of specialized legislation，unclear scope of patients，vague starting time point of the doctor-patient relationship， and insuficient protection of patients’basic rights.Based on these，this paper proposed countermeasures， including strengthening specialized legislation in the fieldof pre-hospital emergency care，clearly defining the scope of patients，establishing the specific contents of pre-hospital medical contracts，and increasing the protection of patients’basic rights，aiming to promote the construction of a more sound and systematic pre-hospital emergency care legal system.

Keywords： doctor-patient relationship；pre-hospital emergency care；patient’s rights

在健康中国战略下，院前医疗急救作为紧急医疗响应的关键环节，其重要性不言而喻，对于确保大型活动的安全以及有效应对突发公共事件中的救援工作都扮演着重要的角色。（剩余10654字）