新中国成立以来青少年体育健康促进政策的变迁及动力机制

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中图分类号：G80 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-323X（2025）04-0001-12

A Study on Changes and Dynamic Mechanisms in Youth Sports Health Promoting Policies in China since the Founding of the People's Republic of China

DONG Chuan-sheng'，ZHOU Yang²，LU Shi-hui³

（1.SchoolofadJais，sita;ateolUniversityga;teolUity Fujian China）

Abstract： Using literature analysis，logical analysis，historical analysis，and comparative research methods under the Multiple-Streams theoretical framework， this study systematically examines the evolution of adolescents’ sports health promotion policies in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China， and divides the evolution into five stages： exploration period of New China founding （1949-1966）， turbulence period of'Cultural Revolution' （1966-1977）， development period of reform and opening-up （1978-1998）， transformation period of new century （1999- 2011），and advancement period of New Era （2Ol2-present）. The evolutionary characteristics are identified： transitioning from focusing on national defense to student fitness enhancement， and subsequently from physical fitness to comprehensive sports health. And the dynamic mechanisms are demonstrated： problem stream providing endogenous motivation， policy stream providing intellctual impetus， political stream providing fundamental driving force， the strategic integration of which constitutes the driving mechanism for policy evolution. Building on the previous analysis，optimizing strategies are proposed， namely enhancing problem identification addressing practical needs， expanding policy advocacy for decision-making optimization， strengthening political guidance for institutional refinement and promoting the convergence of three sources for driving policy linkage.

Keywords： sports health promotion;policy change;dynamic mechanisms;multiple-stream theory

健康青少年是国家的未来，是教育强国目标实现的基石。（剩余21434字）