认知电子战智能攻防研究

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中图分类号：TN97;E917 文献标志码：A

Abstract： Cognitive electronic warfare is a necessary means to effectively adapt to complex electromagnetic environments and counter digital，systematic，and inteligent advanced electronic information systems. Artificial intelligence（AI） technology，represented by deep learning，is the core technology for the cognitive ability of electronic warfare equipment.However，due to the security vulnerabilities of AI technology itself，cognitive electronic warfare systems are vulnerable to enemy attacks. To study electromagnetic spectrum intelligent attack and defense technology，a brief introduction to the cognitive electronic warfare system architecture，core technologies and typical projects is provided，the basic principles，existing research results，and typical application scenarios of three attack technologies are analyzed，including data poisoning atack，backdoor attack and adversarial sample attack， and corresponding defense methods are proposed to improve the security and reliability of electromagnetic spectrum intelligent attack and defense technology.

Key words：cognitive electronic warfare；data poisoning attack；backdoor attck；adversarial sampleattack

0 引言

在现代联合作战体系中，电磁空间已跃升为继陆、海、空、天之后的“第五维战场”，成为决定战争胜负的核心战略领域，电子战装备的广泛应用不仅重塑了现代战争的作战模式，更成为体系对抗中争夺信息优势、实施精确打击、确保战场主动权的关键力量。（剩余8284字）