微生物检验在感染性疾病患者预防和诊断治疗中的临床价值

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[摘要] 目的 分析微生物检验在感染性疾病患者预防和诊断治疗中的临床价值。 方法 选取2020年1～12月江西省新余市人民医院收治的192例感染性疾病患者，将患者随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组不进行微生物检验，观察组患者均接受微生物检验，比对患者治疗前后感染状况。 结果 与对照组比较，治疗后观察组患者的轻度感染率[59.38%（57/96）]明显升高，中度[36.46%（35/96）]、重度感染率[4.16%（4/96）]明显降低（P

[关键词] 微生物检验;感染性疾病;疾病预防;诊断治疗;感染情况

[中图分类号] R155          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2022）16-0128-04

Clinical value of microbiological examination in the prevention， diagnosis and treatment of patients with infectious diseases

WANG Tengyong

Department of Laboratory Medicine，Xinyu People′s Hospital in Jiangxi Province， Xinyu 338000，China

[Abstract] Objective  To explore the clinical value of microbiological examination in the prevention， diagnosis and treatment of patients with infectious diseases. Methods A total of 192 patients with infectious diseases admitted to Xinyu People′s Hospital from January to December 2020 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group did not receive microbiological examination， while the patients in the observation group received microbiological examination. The infection status was compared before and after treatment. Results After treatment， the mild infection rate [59.38%（57/96）] in the observation group increased significantly，and the moderate and severe infection rates [36.46%（35/96）and 4.17%（4/96）]decreased significantly（P<0.05）.The curative effect of the observation group （98.96%） was higher than that of the control group （92.70%）（P<0.05）. Conclusion For the diagnosed infectious diseases， clinicians need to perform targeted treatment according to the results of microbiological examination， and introduce antibiotics into the treatment， thus effectively reducing the degree of infection and actively preventing diseases.

[Key words] Microbiological examination; Infectious diseases; Disease prevention; Diagnosis and treatment; Infection

在医学技术的发展下，各种治疗手段在临床上得到了广泛的应用，对于疾病的治疗也有很大的进步，但在实际治疗中，仍然有多种因素影响导致患者发生感染性疾病，如药物的种类、操作与用药方法等[1～3]。（剩余6293字）