藏药洗浴配方“五味甘露散”基源药材品种混杂分析

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【摘 要】 “五味甘露药浴散”是藏医外治法药浴的常用处方，由麻黄、刺柏、大籽蒿、水柏枝、烈香杜鹃五种药物组成。但在实际应用和研究中存在着品种混乱、同名异物的现象。文章对上述五种药材的正品来源、常见混杂品的植物品种、生境、资源分布、植物形态等异同点进行整理对比，以期为后续的深入研究奠定基础。

【关键词】 藏药;五味甘露散;品种混乱

【中图分类号】R286   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2022）12-0043-07

Analysis on the Current Situation of the Mixture of the Base Source

Medicinal Materials of the Zang Medicine Bathing Formula “Wuwei Ganlu San”

FEI Yao1 WANG Jing2* MING Yu1 GAO Weiping1 NUER Aili1 ZHONG Xue1

1. Integrated Department of Chinese Medicine， Chongqing Medical University， Chongqing 400016， China;

2.School of Architecture and Civil Engineering， Chengdu University，Chengdu 610106，China

3.Chongqing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Chongqing 402760，China

Abstract：“Wuwei Ganlu medicated bath powder” is a common prescription for external treatment of Zang medicine bath. It is composed of five medicines： ephedra， juniper， herba artemisiae， ramulus myricaria， and flos rhododendri anthopgonoidi. But in the practical application and research， there are some phenomena such as confusion of varieties and homonyms. In order to lay a foundation for further research， this paper compared the similarities and differences of the above five kinds of medicinal materials in terms of authentic source， common mixed plant species， habitat， resource distribution， plant morphology and so on.

Zang Medicine;WuWei Ganlu Powder;Variety Confusion

藏药“五味甘露汤”最早记录于藏医经典著作《四部医典》[1]，藏药名“堆子阿”，是藏医外治法药浴的常用处方。（剩余4406字）