中医外治法治疗膝关节滑膜炎研究进展

【摘 要】 文章总结近10年中医外治法治疗膝关节滑膜炎的文献，综合分析中药熏洗、中药外敷、针灸疗法、小针刀疗法、中药塌渍等中医外治法治疗膝关节滑膜炎的临床研究进展。发现中医外治法治疗膝关节滑膜炎疗效显著，且不良反应少，远期疗效优于西药，值得进一步探究并在临床上推广。

【关键词】 膝关节滑膜炎;中医外治法;综述

【中图分类号】R244 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517（2022）08-0053-05

Research Progress on Treatment of Knee Synovitis with External Therapy of TCM

FU Chao1 DONG Lin2*

1.Gansu University of TCM，Lanzhou 730000， China;

2. Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM，Lanzhou 730000， China

Abstract：

This paper summarizes the literature of TCM External Treatment for knee synovitis in recent 10 years， and comprehensively analyzes the clinical research of TCM External Treatment for knee synovitis， such as TCM fumigation and washing， TCM external application， acupuncture therapy， small needle knife therapy， TCM collapse stains and so on. It is found that the external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has significant effect on knee synovitis with less adverse reactions， and the long-term effect is better than that of Western medicine， which is worthy of further exploration and clinical promotion.

Key words：

Synovitis of Knee Joint; External Treatment; Overview

膝关节滑膜炎是以膝关节肿胀、疼痛、酸困无力、活动受限等特征性改变为主要临床表现的疾病，基本病理过程是膝关节受到急性损伤或慢性劳损后，滑膜内毛细血管通透性增加，滑液过度分泌，引起膝关节腔内积血或积液的一种无菌性炎症反应[1]，是骨科常见病，多发病，若未能得到及时有效治疗可引起滑膜肥厚、软骨萎缩等严重的后遗症[2]。（剩余8473字）