1331例高职院校女生原发性痛经危险因素分析

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【摘 要】目的 探究湖南省高职院校女生原发性痛经的患病率及危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2022年9月-10月高职院校1331例女生的相关信息，比较社会人口信息、月经模式和生活习惯的高职院校女生原发性痛经发生率，分析原发性痛经的影响因素。结果 湖南省高职院校女生原发性痛经患病率为76.11%，单因素分析显示，不同月经初潮年龄、母亲痛经史、喝含糖饮料的频次、吃早餐的频次的女大学生的痛经发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（P

【关键词】原发性痛经；危险因素；高职院校女生

中图分类号：R711.51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-4949（2023）04-0131-04

Analysis of Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 1331 Female Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

LUO Jie， TAN Wen-ying， ZHAO Ru

（Xiangtan Medical Vocational and Technical College， Xiangtan 411104， Hunan， China）

【Abstract】Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of primary dysmenorrhea among female vocational college students in Hunan Province. Methods The relevant information of 1331 girls in higher vocational colleges from September to October 2022 was retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among girls in higher vocational colleges with social demographic information， menstrual patterns and living habits was compared， and the influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea were analyzed. Results The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea among female students in higher vocational colleges in Hunan Province was 76.11%. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female college students with different menarche age， mother’s dysmenorrhea history， frequency of drinking sugary drinks and frequency of eating breakfast （P

【Key words】Primary dysmenorrhea； Risk factors； Female students in vocational colleges

痛经指行经前后或月经期出现下腹部疼痛、坠胀，伴有腰酸或其他不适，可分为原发性和继发性，原发性痛经（primary dysmenorrhea）指生殖器官没有器质性病变的痛经[1]，是青春期、育龄期女性最常见的妇科问题[2]。（剩余6981字）