肌肉减少症在胃癌中的研究进展

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[摘要]肌肉减少症是一种伴骨骼肌力量、质量减少以及功能状态下降的增龄性综合征。胃癌病人易合并肌肉减少症,严重影响病人的预后。本文就肌肉减少症在胃癌中的诊断和评估、发病机制、对预后影响以及治疗进行综述,为胃癌合并肌肉减少症的防治提供借鉴。
[关键词]肌减少症;胃肿瘤;综述[中图分类号]R735.2[文献标志码]A
[文章编号]20965532(2025)01015405 doi:10.11712/jms.20965532.2025.61.026[HT]
[开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID)]
[网络出版]https://link.cnki.net/urlid/37.1517.R.20250324.1720.002;2025032511:27:15
[Abstract]Sarcopenia is an aging syndrome accompanied by reductions in skeletal muscle strength, mass, and functional status. Gastric cancer patients are often comorbid with sarcopenia, which seriously affects their prognosis. This article reviews the diagnosis, evaluation, and pathogenesis of sarcopenia in gastric cancer, the impact of sarcopenia on prognosis, and the treatment of sarcopenia, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer with sarcopenia.
2020年,胃癌死亡病例占恶性肿瘤相关死亡的7.7%[1]。(剩余16566字)