柴胡药用植物资源研究进展

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【摘要】柴胡具有抗抑郁、抗惊厥、抗肿瘤、保肝利胆、解热抗炎等药理作用，其化学成分复杂，含有皂苷、挥发油、黄酮、多糖、炔类等多种化学成分。现在市场柴胡主要来源为栽培柴胡，品种混乱，质量良莠不齐。文章针对柴胡的种质资源、化学成分与药理活性的研究进展进行综述，为今后柴胡的进一步研究与发展提供依据与参考。

【关键词】柴胡；种质资源；化学成分；药理作用；综述

【中图分类号】R285【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517（2023）21-0061-10

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2023.21.zgmzmjyyzz202318014

Research Progress on Medical Plant Resources of Bupleurum ChinenseWU Na MA Xiao YANG Lingxia LUO Xingping

1.College School of Chemical Engineering，Northwest Minzu University，Lanzhou 730000，China;

2.Gansu Provincial Institute of Drug Control，Lanzhou 730070，China;

3.NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of TCM，Lanzhou 730070，ChinaAbstract：There are harmacological effects in Bupleurum，such as anti-depression，anti-convulsion，antineopastic，cholagogue，antipyretic effect and anti-inflammatory effect.In addition，it has complex chemical ingredients，which contains saponins，volatile oils，flavonoids，polysaccharides，alkynes and other chemical components.The cultivated Bupleurum，which has chaotic varieties and uneven quality，is now the main source of Bupleurum on the market.This article reviews the germplasm resources，chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Bupleurum，providing the basis and reference for further research and development in the future.

Keywords：Bupleurum;Germplasm Resources; Chemical Composition;Pharmacological Action;Review

柴胡是我国传统中药，为伞形科植物柴胡（Bupleurum chinense DC.）或狭叶柴胡（Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd.）的干燥根，俗名为菇草、山菜、柴草。（剩余12025字）