海流观测方法发展及应用
摘要：文章针对海流观测分类及命名在实际应用中存在部分专业术语使用不规范、分类不统一等问题，参考国家标准、行业规范和相关文献资料，结合观测原理、发展应用、优缺点和典型设备，接照漂浮法测流、定点测流、走航测流和表层遥感测流四大类，对海流观测方法进行梳理和分析，为业界提供借鉴和参考。
关键词：海流观测;测流分类;漂浮法测流;定点测流;走航测流;遥感测流
中图分类号：P714 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005-9857（2022）05-0106-05
Development and Application of Current Observation Methods
QIAO Zhengming1，SUN Xia2，LIU Xing1，ZHONG Qiuwen1，ZHU Yi1，LI Yuchao1
（1. Preparation Office of Zhangzhou base of National Marine Technology Center，Xiamen 361007，China;
2. The Experimental High School Attached To Xiamen University，Zhangzhou 363123 ，China）
Abstract：The classification and name of current observation methods are nonstandard used and non-uniform classified in some professional terms. By referring to the national standards，industry norms and relevant，literature，combining with the observation principle，development，application，typical equipment，advantages and disadvantages，the current observation methods were divided into four categories：floating method，fixed-point measurement，aerial measurement and surface remote sensing measurement. Finally，the current observation methods were sorted out and analyzed to provide reference for the industry.
Keywords：Current observation，Classification of flow measurement，Flow measurement by floating method，Fixed point flow measurement，The aerial flow survey，Remote sensing flow measurement
0 引言
海流是海水大規模相对稳定的非周期性流动[1-2]，是海洋动力环境的重要参数，对全球气候稳定、海洋生态系统平衡和海洋开发利用等起着至关重要的作用。（剩余7311字）
网站仅支持在线阅读（不支持PDF下载），如需保存文章，可以选择【打印】保存。