更年期骨质疏松的防治进展

【摘要】骨质疏松是一种以骨组织微结构破坏和骨量减少为特点的系统性骨病，可引起骨质密度和骨脆性增大，进而引起骨折的发生。妇女在更年期初期会出现明显的骨量减少。通过对骨质疏松症的诱发因素、诊断和治疗方法的研究，探讨如何在妇女绝经期防治骨质疏松症，减少其发生和危害。

【关键词】更年期；骨质疏松症；防治方式

Progress in the prevention and treatment of menopausal osteoporosis

ZHU Jing， WANG Yixiong

Yangzhou University， Yangzhou， Jiangsu 225000， China

【Abstract】Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by destruction of the microstructure of bone tissue and reduction of bone mass， which can cause increased bone density and bone fragility， leading to the occurrence of fractures. Women can experience significant bone loss in the early stages of menopause. By studying the predisposing factors， diagnosis， and treatment methods of osteoporosis， this article explores how to prevent and treat osteoporosis in women during menopause and reduce its occurrence and harm.

【Key Words】Menopause； Osteoporosis； Prevention and control methods

骨质疏松症是一种严重威胁人类生命的疾病，其发病机制尚不明确。（剩余4277字）