基于藏象学说探讨“卵巢为奇恒之娇脏”

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〔摘要〕 卵巢为实性器官，形态具备“脏”的特性。其形质功能周期性变化，兼具“藏泄”，且“娇小”柔软而敏感易损。临证应依据不同年龄的生理病理特点分阶段论治;顺应藏泄规律遣方选药;忌峻补强攻。在养护方面，需避免医源性损伤卵巢组织;保持健康生活方式;卵巢功能不良宜早诊断早治疗。

〔关键词〕 卵巢;奇恒之脏;奇恒之娇脏;藏象学说

〔中图分类号〕R271.1      〔文献标志码〕A         〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2023.01.027

Discussion of the ovary as "the delicate extraordinary organ" based on zang manifestation theory

WEI Yiwei， ZHANG Zijuan， WEN Lexi*

Hunan University of Chinese Medicine， Changsha， Hunan 410208， China

〔Abstract〕 The ovary is the parenchymatous organ with the morphological features of "zang". Its morphology and function changes periodically， both characterized by "storing and eliminating". In particular， the ovary is "delicate"， being soft， sensitive and fragile. In clinical practice， the treatment should be divided into stages according to the physiological and pathological characteristics for different ages; prescriptions and drugs should be selected by the law of "storing and eliminating"; fierce tonifying or purging should be avoided. In maintenance， it is necessary to avoid iatrogenic injuries and maintain a healthy lifestyle. In addition， early diagnosis and treatment is essential.

〔Keywords〕 ovary; extraordinary organ; the delicate extraordinary organ; Zang Manifestation Theory

中医藏象学说依据人体形态结构与生理功能特点，将内脏分为“五藏”“六腑”和“奇恒之腑”。（剩余6785字）