中国甜瓜种质资源收集保存与创新利用进展

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中图分类号：S652 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-9980（2025）11-2777-10

Progress of collection， conservation and innovative utilization of melon germplasm resources in China

SHANGJianli'，ZHOUDan'，MA Shuangwu’，WANG Jiming'，LI Na1，2* （20

（Zhengzhouuitearchsitutesedeficuualeceuain; search Center，ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural Sciences，Xinxiang 4535o0，Henan，China）

Abstract：China hasa long history in melon cultivation and accumulated remarkable diversity in melon germplasm across its diverse agroecological regions.As the genetic foundation for crop improvement， melon germplasm collection serve as critical assets supporting molecular breeding programs，genomic studies，and commercial cultivar development in the horticultural sector. China has establishedamedium-to long-term conservation，distribution，and utilization strategic framework for melon germplasm. The National Mid-term Genebank for Watermelon and Melon （Zhengzhou） was established in 2001.It mainly conserve the seed of watermelon and melon germplasms.The primary responsibilities include collection，conservation，reproduction，identification，innovationand distribution for these germplasm resources，which ensures the mid-term conservation of melon germplasm resources.As of December 2024，the National Mid-term Genebank for Watermelonand Melon （Zhengzhou） has collected and conserved 2206 melon germplasm resources from 89 different countries in the world.These melon germplasmresources have catalyzed advancements in the breeding of new varieties，and fundamental research domains，suchas genomic evolutionand domesticationorigins，trait-specific marker development （such as qualityand disease resistance，stress resistance，and so on）.These measures have contributed to the cultivar structural optimization of and the promotion ofsustainable development of the melon industry.This review presents an overview of the development history and progress of the melon germplasms conservation.And innovative utilizationand intend s to offer the theoretical and practical references for enhancing the utilization efficiency of melon germplasm resourcesand upgrading of theindustryin China.

Key words：Melon; Germplasm; Collection; Conservation; Innovative utilization

甜瓜（CucumismeloL.）为葫芦科（Cucurbitace-ae）黄瓜属（CucumisL.）的1年生蔓生草本植物。（剩余24450字）