通商口岸城市近代化研究综述

摘要 立足学术背景源流，考察近百年来通商口岸城市近代化发展的研究趋势，揭示通商口岸研究从20世纪上半叶兴起至今在国内共经历两次热潮，在国际先后受到“冲击-回应模式”“中国中心观”“超越上海”等理论影响，并展现出从史志纂修到系统研究，从城市表象到内在机理，从历史研究到多方视角等特性。

关键词 风景园林；通商口岸；近代化；研究综述

中图分类号：TU986            文献标志码： A              DOI：10.12233/j.gdyl.2024.03.001

文章编号：1671-2641（2024）03-0002-05

Abstract  This study draws on academic background and origins to examine research trends in the urban modernization of treaty ports over the past century. It reveals that research on treaty ports in China has undergone two significant waves of interest since its emergence in the first half of the 20th century. Internationally， this research has been shaped by theories such as the ‘impact-response model’， the ‘China-centered approach’， and the ‘Beyond Shanghai’ paradigm. The research has also evolved from historical compilation to systematic study， from focusing on urban phenomena to exploring internal mechanisms， and from historical research to incorporating multiple perspectives.

Keywords Landscape architecture; Treaty port; Modernization; Literature review

文章亮点

1）立足学术源流分析通商口岸城市近代化发展研究趋势；2）国际理论影响通商口岸城市近代化发展研究；3）研究经历从编纂到分析，从表象到机理，从历史到多元的转变。（剩余10677字）