机器人辅助腹腔镜下宫颈癌保育手术的研究进展

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摘 要 随着宫颈癌年轻化、晚婚晚育以及国家三孩政策的放开，以丧失生育功能为代价的宫颈癌根治术不再被大众接受。在符合保育手术条件的部分女性中，行机器人辅助下根治性宫颈切除术可获得与宫颈癌广泛性全子宫切除术相似的肿瘤学结局，同时能保留患者生育功能。如何不断改善这项技术是目前妇科专家关注的问题。

关键词 机器人辅助手术；宫颈癌保留生育功能治疗；根治性宫颈切除术；研究进展

中图分类号 R608 R713 文献标识码 A 文章编号 2096-7721（2023）05-0471-06

Research progress of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer while preserving fertility

WANG Yajing， ZHANG Yi

（Department of Gynecology， the First Hospital of China Medical University， Shenyang 110001， China）

Abstract Since the occurrence of cervical cancer occurs in younger patients， the condition of late marriage and late childbirth， and the opening of the three-child policy， radical hysterectomy at the cost of losing reproductive function is no longer acceptable by the public. Robot-assisted radical trachelectomy could achieve similar oncological outcomes with radical hysterectomy while preserving fertility in treating early-stage cervical cancer. How to continuously improve this technology is currently a concern of gynecological experts .

Key words Robot-assisted surgery; Fertility-sparing treatment of cervical cancer; Radical trachelectomy; Research progress

宫颈癌是全世界女性中第四常见的癌症，其发病率位列女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤的第1位，其中发展中国家女性因宫颈癌死亡的人数约占全世界宫颈癌死亡人数的80%[1]。（剩余10081字）