未来性之辩
——浅议乌托邦的理念基础与现实局限

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摘要:在科技形态不断迭代变幻、建筑思想日趋多元跨界、行业面临转型沉淀的社会条件下,建筑学视野下的未来性讨论尤其应当回归建筑自主性的学科脉络,重拾契合时代精神的建筑学未来话语。文章从乌托邦、反乌托邦与进托邦三个方面的价值与争议为当代建筑学未来性议题进行认识论层面的解读与思辨。
关键词:未来性;乌托邦;反乌托邦;进托邦
Abstract: Under the social conditions of constant technological changes, increasingly diversified architectural thinking, and the transition and precipitation of the professional, the discussion of the future of architecture should return to the discipline of architectural autonomy, and construct a future discourse of architecture that is in line with the spirit of the times. The article interprets and analyzes the futurity of contemporary architecture from three aspects: utopia, dystopia and utopia.
Keywords: Futurity; Utopia; Dystopia; Protopia
“渐进的技术师或工程师认识到,只有少数的社会建构是人类有意识地设计出来的,而绝大多数的社会建构只是“生长”出来的,是人类活动未经设计的结果……整体主义的或乌托邦的社会工程与渐进的社会工程相反,它绝不带有“私人的”性质,而总是具有“公众”的性质。(剩余8844字)