‘岳华’和‘寒富’苹果在承德地区的引种表现

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摘 要：承德地区2018年引进‘岳华’和‘寒富’3 a生带分枝大苗，与当地的主栽、优势品种‘国光’进行对照试验。研究表明，‘岳华’和‘寒富’均表现出结果早、丰产、品质优、抗寒性强等特点，适宜在承德中南部及气候相近的地区栽培发展。

关键词：苹果；‘岳华’；‘寒富’；引种

中图分类号：S322.1  文献标识码：A  文章编号：0488-5368（2024）12-0056-05

Performance of ‘Yuehua’ and ‘Hanfu’Apples in Chengde Region

SONG Zhanbao1， ZHANG Shang2， FENG Kaibin3， ZHANG Yongkang4， WANG Yingjun5，

CHI Guijie1， ZHANG Zongying6， WANG Jianqiang3

（ 1．Pingquan Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs， Pingquan， Hebei 067500， China;2．College of Life Sciences， Inner Mongolia University， Hohhot ， Inner Mongolia 010020， China;

3．Chengde Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science， Chengde， Hebei 067000， China;4.Shijiazhuang Luquan District Haishan Park，Shijiazhuang， Hebei 05006， China;

5.Chengde Agricultural Economic Crops Management Station， Chengde， Hebei 067000， China;

6. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering/Shandong Agricultural University， Tai’an ，Shandong 271018， China）

Abstract： In 2018， three-year-old branched saplings of ‘Yuehua’ and ‘Hanfu’ apple varieties were introduced to the Chengde region and evaluated through a comparative trial against the locally dominant variety ‘Guoguang’. The study demonstrated that both ‘Yuehua’ and ‘Hanfu’ exhibited early fruiting， high yield， good quality， and strong cold resistance. These characteristics suggest that these varieties are suitable for cultivation extension in the southern regions of Chengde and areas with similar climatic conditions.

Key words：Apple; ‘Yuehua’; ‘Hanfu’; Introduction of varieties

承德市位于河北省北部，平均海拔350 m，具有光照充足、昼夜温差大的气候特点和毗邻京津的区位优势，适合发展林果种植。（剩余3751字）