乡村振兴背景下园艺专业创新创业人才培养研究

摘要：培养现代化的农业人才是实现农业现代化的核心，是实现乡村振兴战略的重要落脚点。通过分析园艺专业人才培养过程中创新创业教育存在的共性问题，总结出优化创新创业课程体系，培养大学生自我创新创业意识，加强创新创业导师队伍建设，搭建创新创业实践平台，完善创新创业教育保障机制，构建良好教学环境等实施对策。

关键词：乡村振兴；园艺专业；人才培养；创新创业

中图分类号：G712；S-4                   文献标识码：A                      文章编号：2095-5774（2023）03-0229-05

Research on Cultivating Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Horticulture Major

under the Background of Rural Revitalization

Liu Jianfu1，Liu Junling2，Wang Mingyuan1，Wang Qizhi1，Yu Hailing1，Jiang Ruizhong3，Huang Xiongfeng4

（1 Institute of Horticultural Science and Engineering，Huaqiao University，Xiamen，Fujian 361021，China；

2 Fujian Polytechnic of information technology，Fuzhou，Fujian 350001，China；

3 Domestic Cooperation Office of Huaqiao University，Quanzhou，Fujian 362021，China；

4 Fruit Research Institute，Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science，Fuzhou，Fujian 350013，China）

Abstract：Cultivating modern agricultural talents is the core of achieving agricultural modernization and an important foothold for achieving rural revitalization strategy. By analyzing the common problems in innovation and entrepreneurship education in the process of cultivating horticultural professionals，this paper summarizes implementation strategies such as optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system，cultivating college students’self innovation and entrepreneurship awareness，strengthening the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship mentor team，building an innovation and entrepreneurship practice platform，improving the guarantee mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship education，and constructing a good teaching environment.

Key words： Rural revitalization；Horticulture major；Talent cultivation；Innovation and entrepreneurship

党的二十大报告中提出“推进中国式现代化，必须全面推进乡村振兴，要加快建设农业强国，扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴”［1］。（剩余5732字）