细胞疗法在肝脏疾病临床治疗中的应用及展望

摘要：细胞疗法是区别于传统药物的新兴疗法，其中免疫细胞和间充质干细胞是目前治疗肝脏疾病最有前景的两类细胞，其展现的治疗效果已经初见成效。本文对肝脏疾病领域相关的细胞疗法进展进行总结，分析不同细胞疗法的挑战和应对策略，并对细胞疗法在肝脏相关疾病中的应用前景进行展望。

关键词：肝疾病； 细胞疗法； 间充质干细胞； 过继细胞疗法

Abstract：Cell therapy is an emerging therapy different from traditional drug therapy， among which immune cells and mesenchymal stem cells are the two types of most promising cells in the treatment of liver diseases at present， and preliminary results have been achieved for their therapeutic effects. This article summarizes the advances in cell therapy in the field of liver diseases， analyzes the challenges and coping strategies of different cell therapies， and discusses the application prospects of cell therapy in liver-related diseases.

Key words：Liver Diseases;  Cell Therapy; Mesenchymal Stem Cells； Adoptive Cell Therapy

1 免疫细胞疗法在肝癌治疗中的应用

肝细胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma， HCC）目前是全球第五大常见恶性肿瘤，也是癌症相关死亡的第三大主要原因。（剩余4961字）