武威皇娘娘台墓地葬璧研究

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摘要：璧是史前墓葬中常见而重要的随葬品。武威皇娘娘台墓地葬璧普遍，是研究齐家文化的重要材料。研究认为该器中部分可能存在权力象征、铺垫尸体等功能用途，丧葬思想与以东不少文化之间存在相似。与此同时，北方中原作为东方因素的西进跳板，可能成为齐家文化边缘的群体，即皇娘娘台人借此契机构建自我身份的重要一环。

关键词：皇娘娘台 葬璧 功能用途 东方文化因素

Abstract： Jade disc， Bi is a kind of frequently seen but very important burial objects in the prehistoric tombs.This phenomenon also appeared commonly in the site of Huangniangniang-tai in Wuwei， Gansu Province， which is valuable for the study of Qijia culture.Some of the jade Bi probably were used for symbolizing the tomb owner’s power and some for bedding the body. And such burial ideas are similar with many cultures from the east. Meanwhile， the northern central plain， as the springboard on where the eastern culture spread towards the west， had probably become an important factor for the Huangniangniang-tai people who settled down around the border of Qijia culture，to take this opportunity to set up their own identity.

Keywords： Huangniangnian-tai Burial Bi Functions Oriental cultural factors

葬璧，即墓内随葬的璧。（剩余7170字）