气管内超声引导纵隔肿瘤激光多点消融操作流程

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摘要：由于纵隔解剖位置复杂，重要脏器较多，纵隔肿瘤的治疗一直是临床难点。相比传统局部治疗，气道内超声引导纵隔肿瘤激光多点消融具有较多优势，包括消融范围及效果可实时监控、避免损伤正常组织、不良反应少、耐受性好等。该文阐述了气管内超声引导纵隔肿瘤激光多点消融的操作流程。

关键词：导管消融术；支气管镜；纵隔肿瘤；气道内超声引导激光消融

中图分类号：R564 文献标志码：A DOI：10.11958/20231611

Standard operating procedure for endobronchial ultrasound guided laser multi-point

ablation of mediastinal tumors

LIU Dan， WAN Nansheng， WANG Jie， LI Guangsheng， XIE Wei， TIAN Yu， FENG Jing△

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine， Tianjin Medical University General Hospital， Tianjin 300052， China

△Corresponding Author E-mail： zyyhxkfj@126.com

Abstract： The treatment of mediastinal tumor has always been a clinical difficulty due to its complex anatomical location and many important organs. Compared with traditional local treatment， endobronchial ultrasound guided laser multi-point ablation of mediastinal tumors has many advantages， including real-time monitoring of ablation range and effect， avoidance of damage to normal tissue and organs， few side effects and good tolerance. This article describes the standard operating procedure for endobronchial ultrasound guided laser multi-point ablation of mediastinal tumors.

Key words： catheter ablation; bronchoscopes; mediastinal neoplasms; endobronchial ultrasound guided laser ablation

纵隔肿物是一组具有异质性组织类型的疾病，其中良性病变包括结核、结节病、淋巴结炎症、先天性/后天性囊肿等疾病所致纵隔病变，恶性病变包括原发及转移性纵隔肿瘤。（剩余4690字）