妊娠期尿潴留的诊治进展

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【摘要】 妊娠期尿潴留发病率低，主要表现为排尿困难、尿频、尿不尽、下腹胀、腹痛，可引起严重的并发症和不良妊娠结局，临床上早期识别和处理至关重要，及时对症、对因治疗，才能避免不良妊娠结局。本文就国内外文献对妊娠期尿潴留的病因、诊治进行综述，以期为临床医生提供诊疗思路及依据。

【关键词】 尿潴留；妊娠；妊娠结局；诊断，鉴别；导尿管插入术；综述

【中图分类号】 R 694.55 R 339.2 【文献标识码】 A DOI：10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0776

【引用本文】 南子晴，蔺莉. 妊娠期尿潴留的诊治进展［J］. 中国全科医学，2023，26（36）：4608-4612. DOI：10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0776.［www.chinagp.net］

NAN Z Q，LIN L. Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary retention during pregnancy［J］. Chinese General Practice，2023，26（36）：4608-4612.

Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Retention during Pregnancy NAN Ziqing，LIN li*

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics，Peking University International Hospital，Beijing 102206，China

*Corresponding author：LIN Li，Professor/Doctoral supervisor；E-mail：linli488@aliyun.com

【Abstract】 The incidence of urinary retention during pregnancy is low which is mainly manifested as dysuria，frequent urination，incomplete urination，lower abdominal distension and abdominal pain and may induce severe complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes，so the early identification and treatment of urinary retention during pregnancy are crucial in clinical practice. Only by timely symptomatic and etiological treatment can the adverse outcome be avoided. This article made a review of the research progress of etiology，diagnosis and treatment，to provide diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and reference for clinical physicians.

【Key words】 Urinary retention；Pregnancy；Pregnancy outcome；Diagnosis，differential；Catheterization；Review

尿潴留是指膀胱内充满尿液而不能排出，常由排尿困难发展至一定程度引起。（剩余8712字）