基于情绪影响的生活性街道更新优化与设计工具箱构建

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AbstractEnhancingurbanspaces fromahuman-centered prspectiveis acriticalfocus withinurbanrenewalinitiatives，withgrowing scrutiny on thenegative impacts thatpoorlydesignedurban environments exertoncitizens'mentalhealth.Asoneof the most ubquitous public spaces，living streets are increasingly studied through the lens of emotion-drivenoptimization. However，curentresearchonlivingstretrenewal predominantly emphasizes functional improvements，lackingquantitative explorationof emotionaldimensions.This studyproposesa "Design-Demand-Emotion" Tripartite Model to elucidate theimpactmechanisms ofstreet design features oncitizens'emotional states，utilizing correlation analysisand Structural Equation Modeling （SEM）.Critical street design elements influencing both the promotion of positive emotions and the aleviationofnegativeemotionsarequantitativelyidentifed，andtheirspecificimpactpathwaysarestablishd.Anotionoriented spatial design toolkitand correspondingrenewal paradigms areconstructed，tailored for diverse types of living streets （service-oriented，creational，andtransit-riented）.Teresearchontributesaomprehensiveemotionieted theoretical framework for street designandadvances the "DemandFulfllment Mediation Efect" explanatorymodel.These contributions facilitateaparadigm shift instreetrenewal practices—from priorizingphysicalspatial optimization towards enhancingresidents'emotional experiences—providing innovative methodsand practicaltools forrefiedurbanregeneration.

关键词心理健康双因素模型;情绪感知;街道更新;设计工具箱 KeyWords dual model of mental health; emotion perception; streetscape renewal; design toolkit 文章编号1673-8985（2025）06-0064-09中图分类号TU984文献标志码A

D0I10.11982/j.supr.20250609

作者简介

田宝江

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

副教授，博士生导师

乔丹 （通信作者）

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

硕士研究生，994916993@qq.com

0引言

城市精细化治理倡导以“绣花功夫”优化城市管理，其核心在于提升“居民生活体验”[1]。（剩余14269字）