我国航空医疗救援药品使用现状分析

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中图分类号R95；R85 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2025）09-1035-05

DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.03

ABSTRACTOBJECTIVEToanalyze thecurrnt situationof drug use in domestic aeromedical rescue，and provide references fortheevelopment of aeromedical rescueservices andtherationaluseof drugson board.METHODSAlliteratureon aeromedicalrescue in China wereretrievedfromthedatabasesofSinoMed，CNKI，VIP，and Wanfang dataupto Septemberlst， 2024.Extractingdescriptive analysis wreconductedontheliterature screened bytheinclusionandexclusioncieria.RESULTSA totalof36literaturewere included.AeromedicalrescuecaseshadbeenreportedinChinasince1985，withacumulativetotalof5 370 cases reported. Prehospital rescue performed 861 cases，with 9 6 . 4 0 % of them involving the use of at least 9 categories，totaling at least10 different drugs，primarily emergency drugs.Interhospital rescue performed 4 509 cases，and 8 5 . 2 3 % of them used over 48kindsofdrugsacross19categories，mainlyemergencydrugssupplementedbyspcialtydrugs.Fromtheviewoftransportation， 5166 air transfers were made by helicopters，of which 8 8 . 0 0 % involved the use of drugs，and 2O4 cases by fixed-wing aircraft，of which 9 1 . 1 8 % involved the use of drugs.CONCLUSIONs Drugsare frequently used in aeromedical rescue involving a wide varietyoftypesinChina.Itisimperativetostrengthenthefocusontheequipmentandrationaluseofdrugsinaeromedicalrescue， thereby facilitatingthe establishmentof astandardized theoretical framework.

KEYWORDS aeromedical rescue；drugs；analysis of drug use；emergency drugs

航空医疗救援是指利用航空飞行器提供安全的紧急医疗服务和突发公共事件医疗救援，包括重伤病员的生命支持、监护、救治和转运，特殊血液、移植器官、急救人员、医疗装备和药品的快速运达，旨在排除交通、距离、地形等影响，缩短抢救转运时间，使伤病员尽快脱离灾害或危险，以减少致残率和死亡率的特殊医疗急救方式。（剩余7459字）