基于CiteSpace的国内外电加热服装研究可视化分析

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关键词电加热服；CiteSpace;MXene;材料革新;人体第二层皮肤

中图分类号：TS941.71 文献标志码：A

DOI：10. 13338/j. issn. 1006-8341. 2025.04.013

Abstract In order to study the current hotspots and future development trends of electric heating suits，this study searched the literature published between 2OoO and March 2O25 based on the China national knowledge infrastructure （CNKI） and web of science （WOS） databases. The visualization analysis was carred out by CiteSpace visualization tool for the annual publication volume，country of publication， institution of publication， keyword co-occurrence analysis，and keyword clustering. The results show that the research on electric heating apparel shows the evolution path of " material innovation-system integration-intelligent interaction". China dominates the research pattern with 56.39% of the total number of publications，and a large number of studies have been conducted by universities led by Tiangong university. The material system has gone through the iteration of silver-plated yarn/copper-based materials to carbon nanotubes，MXene，polypyrrole，with domestic researchers focusing on interfacial modification to realize precise temperature control， and international scholars focusing on breakthroughs in silver/carbon-based materials and exploration of medical-grade applications. In the future，the research on electrically heated clothing needs to integrate the advantages of foreign basic materials and domestic system integration experience，to overcome the problems of breathability，washing resistance，and the synergistic optimization of large-scale production，and to build a lightweight and adaptive intelligent thermal management system of "second skin of human body".

Keywordselectrically heated garments; CiteSpace；MXene；material innovation; second skin of human body

0 引言

根据世界气象组织发布的《2024年全球气候状况报告》，由于温室气体创纪录的增加，冰川融化和海平面上升在 2022-2024 年达到了创纪录的水平。（剩余20179字）