水分和衣下空气层状态对消防服织物热防护性能的影响

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引文格式：.水分和衣下空气层状态对消防服织物热防护性能的影响[J].纺织高校基础科学学报， 2025，38（3）：78-86. LU Manyu，WANG Tingyu， WANG Lijun. Effects of moisture and underlying air gap conditions on the thermal protective performance of firefighter clothing fabrics[J].Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities， 2025，38（3）：78-86.

关键词消防服用组合织物；衣下空气层状态；开放空气层;封闭空气层；空气层厚度；热防护中图分类号：TS941.733 文献标志码：ADOI：10. 13338/j.issn. 1006-8341. 2025.03.009

Abstract To investigate the effects of moisture and underlying air layer conditions （UALC） with varying thicknesses on the thermal protective performance（TPP） of firefighting fabrics，both open and enclosed air layers were constructed based on a TPP testing apparatus. This setup simulated the spatial relationship between clothing and human skin during actual wear. The firefighting composite fabrics were wetted from both the outer layer and the comfort layer，and the TPP values were measured under different conditions to analyze the relationship between moisture，UALC and TPP. The results indicated that when wetted from the outer layer，the TPP value increased with air layer thickness，with the most significant increase observed at 3mm ，and that when wetted from the comfort layer，the maximum TPP increase occurred at 6mm for the open air layer and at 3mm for the enclosed air layer. Under open air layer conditions，the TPP of the fabrics showed a positive correlation with both air layer thickness and moisture level. Under enclosed air layer conditions，the TPP exhibited a positive correlation with the moisture level in the outer layer，and linear models were developed to describe these relationships. Furthermore，at the same moisture level，the TPP values followed the trend： open air layer > enclosed air layer > no air layer.

Keywordsfirefighting composite fabrics；underlying air layer conditions；open air layer；enclosed air layer;air layer thickness;thermal protection

0 引言

消防服作为保障消防人员免受热灾害的关键防护装备，其热防护性能受织物本身性能和外界环境等因素的影响[1]，如织物厚度、热源类型和强度、水分等[2-4]。（剩余14197字）