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浅谈白僵菌的分类


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摘 要:白僵菌应用非常广泛,既可作为一种真菌杀虫剂,也应用于白僵蚕人工饲养。众多文献研究涉及白僵菌,但关于其分类很不统一甚至混乱。真菌分类系统复杂多样,形态学特征是传统分类学的主要依据,结合微生物分类学的不断发展,提出了白僵菌传统分类存在的一些问题及其多样的分类依据,并进行了探讨。

关键词:白僵菌;微生物分类学;形态特征;分类系统;分类

文章编号:2096-8108(2024)01-0101-04  中图分类号:S482.3中图分类号  文献标识码:A文献标志码

Discussion on the Classification of Beauveria bassiana

WEI  Wanyong,PU  Tao,CHEN  Xue,LIU  Yuling

(Sichuan Silk School, Nanchong Sichuan 637000, China)

Abstract: Beauveria bassianais widely used as a fungal insecticide and also used in the artificial rearing of silkworm larva. Many literature studies involve Beauveria bassiana, but the classification is not uniform or even chaotic. The classification system of fungi is complex and diverse, and morphological characteristics are the main basis of traditional taxonomy. Combined with the continuous development of microbial taxonomy, some problems existing in the traditional classification of Beauveria and its diverse classification basis were put forward and were discussed.

Keywords:Beauveria; microbiological taxonomy; morphological characteristics; classification system; classification

白僵菌[Beauveria bassiana]是我国研究时间最长、应用面积最大的微生物杀虫剂,也是目前农林业上防治食叶害虫非常有效的生物农药,其致病性强,杀虫范围广,作用于松毛虫、玉米螟、大豆食心虫、甘薯象鼻虫、马铃薯甲虫、高粱条螟、小菜蛾、茶叶毒蛾、松针毒蛾、棉铃虫、稻叶蝉、稻苞虫、稻飞虱等多种农林害虫[1],特别是对玉米螟和松毛虫,已经作为常规手段连年使用。(剩余5027字)

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