基于多模态感知的配电室故障检测系统设计

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DOI：10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.10.003

中图分类号：TN862-34；TP277

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1004-373X（2026）10-0016-06

Design of distribution room fault detection system based on multimodal perception

Chen Yunlong， Zhou Shumin， Wang Zhicheng， Ying Zhitao

（School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering， East China University of Technology， Nanchang 330000， China）

Abstract： As a critical component of power systems， distribution room operation failures can lead to severe consequences. In allusion to the limitations of current distribution room detection systems： such as reliance on single-sensor data acquisition， neglect of environmental factors， and excessive dependence on manual inspections， a distribution room fault detection system based on multimodal perception is proposed. In terms of hardware implementation， a distributed management system and an environmental equipment status sensing terminal are designed. The distributed management system is deployed on multiple key devices in the distribution room by means of a distributed architecture， enabling equipment detection and status information collection. The environmental equipment status is used to sensing terminal integrates multi-parameter environmental monitoring modules such as temperature and humidity， and dust concentration to collect environmental status in real time. Two types of terminals can communicate via the RS 485 bus. The environment and equipment status sensing terminal can complete data integration and upload it to the cloud through the 4G network. In terms of software， an intelligent cloud platform is designed and a visual operation and maintenance interface is developed， which can realize functions such as equipment monitoring， real-time analysis and status judgment， and monitoring data visualization. After actual engineering tests， this solution can monitor multiple key equipment in the distribution room， significantly improving the operational reliability of the equipment. It demonstrates high-precision detection capability， millisecond-level response speed and excellent system stability， and can provide a technical reference for the digital transformation of distribution rooms.

Keywords： distribution room; fault detection; distributed management; multimodal perception; STM32; intelligent cloud platform

0 引言

配电室在智能电网末端扮演着至关重要的角色，其运行安全状况直接关系到整个电网的可靠性，其运行故障可能导致区域性停电甚至重大安全事故发生。（剩余6611字）