智能化煤矿分级与无人化开采数智技术进展

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中图分类号：TD82 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1098（2025）05-0014-20

Abstract： Objective To summarize the latest progressin the intellgent construction and safe， eficient，and green mining technology of coal mines in China，and to analyze the challnges and roles faced by the coal industry under the background of energy transformation. Methods A set of 5-level （L1～L5 ）intelligent coal mine clasification standards isproposed based on key elements such as the completeness of intelligent system configuration，the degree of equipment inteligence，and the level of normalized operation.The technical architecture is constructed of an unmanned mining system， clarifying the collaborative mechanism between its perception layer， transmission layer，decision-making layer，execution layer，and regulatory layer.By innovating key technologies suchas geological assurance，precise perception ofspatiotemporal information，adaptive control decision-making，and intellgent operation and maintenance support， the construction of intelligent coal mine demonstration projects is promoted. Results Practical case verification and analysis show that intellgent practical cases have verified the significant role of inteligent technology in reducing personnel， improving eficiency，and increasing safety in coal mines.A foundation has been laid for a theoretical and technical system to support unmanned coal mining and intelligent coal mine construction.Conclusion The intelligent coal mine grading standards， unmanned mining technology architecture， and key technological innovations proposed in this study provide important support for promoting the inteligent construction of coal mines in China，and effectively verify the key role of intelligent technology in improving coal mining safety， efficiency，and sustainability.

Key words： inteligentization of coal mines;smart coal mine grade;unmanned mining; digital intellience technology; adaptive contron

在能源转型和新型能源体系构建过程中，煤炭在较长时期内仍是我国主体能源。（剩余24980字）