闽中森林植物资源的康养价值调查与开发潜力分析

——以尤溪侠天下森林康养基地为例

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中图分类号：S788 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5774（2025）05-0463-09

Abstract：【Objective】Inorder to grasp the general situation of the forestwild healthcare plant resourcesin central Fujian，andprovidereferencefortheprotectionof theresourcesandthedevelopmentandthevalueof thehealthcare. 【Method]Theresource surveyofforest health-care plants incentralFujian werecarriedout，andthe plants were divided intofivetypes，includingauditory，gustatory，tactile，olfactoryandvisual types，according tothe physiological and psychological efectsofthehealth-care plants on human senses.【Result】The forest healthpreservation base incentral Fujian，there were98 speciesof wild health-careplants from 62 familiesand89 genera.Gramineaeas theadvantage familyhad6species，andMoraceaeandAsteraceaeeachhad5species，andLauraceaeandRosae each had4species.The dominant genera were Ficusand Phylostachys.Fromthe mechanismof healthcare todivide，there were33 kindsof plants of olfactorytype，28kindsof gustatorytype，23kindsof visualtype，10kindsofauditorytype，and4kindsof tactiletype. Therewere36kindsofarbors，35kindsof herbs，15kindsofshrubs，and12 kindsof vinesintermsof plantlifeform. Habitat：mainlyinforests，oron mountain slopes，inbushesand bytheroadside.All98species were distributedat altitudes of500-850 m，and 50 species were distributedat altitudes of 850-1000m.The species thatcould be developed and utilized in advance mainly include 17 speciessuch as Oligostachyum oedogonatum，Ampelopsisgrosedentata， Codonopsis lanceolata，Ficushirta，Kadsuralongipedunculata，Polygonatumcyrtonema，Stauntoniachinensis，etc. 【Conclusion】Theforestwildhealth-care plantresources incentralFujianarerich inspecies，abundantinresourcesand have great potential fordevelopment，which urgently need scientific and sustainable utilization.

Keywords：foresthealth-care;foresthealthplants;health-care value;five-sensetherapy;edibleand medicinaldual-purpose

森林康养是指依托优质的森林资源，将现代医学和传统中医学有机结合，配备相应的养生休闲及医疗、康体服务设施，在森林里开展以修身养性、调适机能、延缓衰老为用途的森林游憩、度假、疗养、保健、养老等一系列有益人类身心健康的活动，同时亦是一种绿色医疗，可作为传统医疗及现代医疗的辅助[1-2]。（剩余8073字）