新能源汽车维修技术现状分析

中图分类号：U469.72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639（2026）03-0097-0

Analysis on the Current Status of New Energy Vehicle Maintenance Technology

Duan Zhixin,Wang Bing (Xiangxi Vocational& Technical College forNationalities,Xiangxi Tujiaand Miao Autonomous Prefecture 4160oo, China)

【Abstract】Driven by the global energy transition and the ongoing "dual carbon" strategy,the rapid growth of new energy vehicle adoption has posed newchallnges to maintenance systems.This paper focuses on key aspects including high-voltagesafety,powerbatteries,electricdriveandcontrol systems,specialized tools,anddigitalservice platforms. It analyzes current issues such as a shortage of skilled technicians,laggng technical standards,inadequate equipment compatiblity,and significant safety risks.Optimizationpathwaysareproposed from three perspectives:technological advancement,talent development,and institutionalbuilding,aiming toprovide theoretical supportfor establishingasafe, effcient,and standardized NEV maintenance system and promoting high-quality industry development.

【Key words】new energy vehicle；maintenancetechnology；high-voltage safety；power batery；electronic control system;technical standards

0 引言

应对气候变化与绿色低碳转型已成全球共识，新能源汽车作为交通领域实现碳中和的关键载体，正加速替代传统燃油车。（剩余2824字）