财政政策协同保障广西海洋经济高质量发展对策研究

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中图分类号：F812.7；P7

文献标志码：A

文章编号：1005-9857（2026）04-0153-10

Research on Countermeasures for Fiscal Policy Coordination to Guarantee the High-Quality Development of Guangxi’s Marine Economy

LI Qinghua 1 , DUAN Xiaofeng 2 , SONG Rui 3 , XIANG Li 1 , YANG Fan 1 , LIN Jiewen 1

(1. Guangxi Academy of Oceanography, Nanning 530022, China; 2. National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300012, China; 3. Fourth Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Beihai 536009, China)

Abstract: The marine economy is a key variable in the structural transformation and upgrading of regional economies. Despite Guangxi's locational advantages facing ASEAN and its land-sea convergence strengths, its output scale and industrial cluster capabilities in marine-related sectors still exhibit structural disparities compared to southeastern coastal provinces. Against this backdrop, this study aims to address Guangxi's marine economic development challenges. It systematically analyzes the current state and core issues of Guangxi's marine economy, extracts replicable practical approaches and implementation logic by conducting multidimensionally comparisons of advanced fiscal support experiences of coastal areas in China, and conducts a systematic study on fiscal policy mechanism innovation. The research identifies core problems such as industrial structure imbalance, weak technological support, insufficient land-sea coordination, and incomplete policy systems in Guangxi's marine economy development. It concludes that specialized fiscal fund guarantees, state-owned platform resource integration, and industrial investment fund leverage are effective pathways for coastal areas to promote marine economic development. Based on this, the paper proposes six dimensions for fiscal policy synergy to ensure high-quality marine economic development in Guangxi: improve the modern marine industry system, increasing fiscal investment in marine technology innovation, deepening ASEAN-oriented marine fiscal cooperation, establishing special fiscal funds for the marine economy, forming government-affiliated marine management entities, and setting up marine industry development investment funds. These measures aim to build a diversified and sustainable marine economic development mechanism. The study's innovation lies in leveraging Guangxi's ASEAN-facing locational characteristics to deeply integrate fiscal policy synergy with marine resource integration, industrial upgrading, and land-sea coordination, proposing a scientifically sound and actionable policy package. This not only provides policy references for Guangxi to break through marine economic development bottlenecks but also offers practical insights for fiscal policy formulation in late-developing regions pursuing the high-quality development of the marine economy.

Keywords: Marine economy; Marine industry; Fiscal policy coordination; High-quality development

0 引言

海洋是高质量发展战略要地，其经济体量已成为国民经济的重要增长极[1]。（剩余14541字）