蓝碳赋能海洋经济绿色低碳高质量发展的内在逻辑、现实约束与实现路径

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中图分类号：F062.2；X55；P74

文献标志码：A

文章编号：1005-9857（2026）04-0089-13

The Internal Logic, Practical Constraints, and Realization Pathways of Blue Carbon Empowering the Green, Low-Carbon, and High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy

HOU Qingmin, LI Zhenfu

(College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the “dual carbon” goals, the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan period, and the pursuit of high-quality development of the marine economy, blue carbon is becoming an important lever linking marine ecological protection, green and low-carbon transition, and the high-quality development of the marine economy. From the perspective of the blue carbon economy, this paper analyzes the progressive relationship among the blue carbon economy, the green and low-carbon development of the marine economy, and the high-quality development of the marine economy. On this basis, it examines the practical foundation and demand conditions for embedding blue carbon into the marine economy in the context of the marine economy's ongoing transformation. The study finds that blue carbon contributes to the green, low-carbon, and high-quality development of the marine economy mainly through four mechanisms: ecological value identification, value conversion, industrial incorporation, and institutional coordination. However, it still faces practical challenges, including insufficient legal and institutional support, an underdeveloped value realization chain, limited depth of industrial incorporation, and weak cross-departmental coordination. To address these issues, it is necessary to improve the institutional and managerial pathways for realizing blue carbon value by focusing on key links such as blue carbon resource surveys, project registration, accounting and certification, trading and financing, spatial planning coordination, and collaborative governance, so as to accelerate the transformation of marine ecological advantages into industrial and developmental advantages.

Keywords: Blue carbon; Green-low-carbon development; Marine economy; High-quality development

0 引言

“十四五”时期，生态文明建设被明确为经济社会发展的重要目标之一，海洋领域则被赋予“陆海统筹、人海和谐、合作共赢”的发展要求。（剩余22082字）