海洋倾倒区用海管理政策研究

中图分类号：P746；X37

文献标志码：A

文章编号：1005-9857（2026）04-0041-07

Policy Research on the Sea Area Use Management for Marine Dumping Zones

WANG Liang 1,2 , HUANG Li 3 , CAO Yan 2 , YAN Shuqing 2 , SHI Ping 2

(1. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, MNR, Guangzhou 510300, China;

2. South China Sea Development Research Institute, MNR, Guangzhou 510300, China; 3. Office of Sea and Island Management, South China Sea Bureau, MNR, Guangzhou 510300, China)

Abstract: With the rapid development of the economy, the scale of marine waste dumping has gradually increased, leading to a growing demand for sea area use in marine dumping zones. These zones occupy marine spatial resources, and according to relevant laws and regulations, their sea area usage must be regulated. This paper systematically reviews the management practices of marine dumping zones in China, conducts an in-depth analysis of existing issues, including unclear nature of sea area use, incomplete management of sea area use approvals, absence of standards for controlling the size of marine dumping zones, incomplete policies on sea area use fee collection, and insufficient mid- and post-event supervision. Furthermore, it proposes policy recommendations for the management of the sea area usage of marine dumping zones, providing a theoretical foundation for the next step in formulating regulations on the sea area usage for marine dumping zones.

Keywords: Marine dumping zones; Sea area use management; Policy research

0 引言

《联合国海洋法公约》中的“倾倒”，是指从船只、飞机、平台或其他人造海上结构故意处置废物或其他物质的行为，以及故意处置船只、飞机、平台或其他人造海上结构的行为[1]。（剩余12002字）