海洋碳汇交易法律保障研究

中图分类号：D912.6；D993；P7

文献标志码：A

文章编号：1005-9857（2026）04-0033-08

Research on Legal Safeguards for Marine Carbon Sink Trading

CHEN Yujie, PEI Zhaobin, SUN Cen

(School of Marine Law and Humanities, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China)

Abstract: Against the backdrop of intensifying global warming, marine carbon sinks have emerged as a crucial pathway to achieve China’s “dual carbon” goals due to their exceptional carbon sequestration capacity. Through normative analysis and comparative research, this study examines domestic and international legislative practices to identify gaps in the legal framework regarding ownership definition, accounting standards, and regulatory mechanisms. The findings reveal challenges including ambiguous legal status, unclear ownership rights, inconsistent accounting methods, and fragmented governance structures that hinder market-driven development and nationwide integration. The study recommends establishing a “central-local collaborative” legislative system to clarify ownership structures, promote unified accounting standards aligned with international standards, and provide systematic legal safeguards for China’s marine carbon trading. These measures will facilitate the achievement of China’s “dual carbon” goals while enhancing its influence in global climate governance.

Keywords: Marine carbon sink trading; Blue carbon; Law; Climate

0 引言

20 世纪 80 年代以来，人类逐渐认识并日益重视气候变化问题。（剩余13200字）