2022—2025年网络流行语的类型、语言特点及语用功能研究

打开文本图片集

文本信息: 王旭, 席晶. 2022—2025年网络流行语的类型、语言特点及语用功能研究 [J]. 文化创新比较研究, 2026, 10(16): 33-36.

A Study on the Typology, Linguistic Features, and Pragmatic Functions of Internet Buzzwords (2022–2025)

WANG Xu, XI Jing

关键词：2022—2025年；网络流行语；类型；语言特点；词汇；语法；语用功能

中图分类号：H136 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2026）16-0033-04

DOI: 10.26991/j.cnki.issn2096-4110.2026.16.009

Abstract: Internet buzzwords represent a new variant of social dialect that has emerged with the development of internet technology. A systematic analysis of their inherent linguistic features is a key research topic in sociolinguistics. Taking typical internet buzzwords from 2022 to 2025 as its research corpus, this paper carries out an in-depth study on this linguistic phenomenon. First, it classifies internet buzzwords from three perspectives: presentation form, usage scenario and linguistic structure. Second, it analyzes their linguistic features at the lexical and grammatical levels. At the lexical level, word-formation patterns show a trend of diversified innovation: numerous new words are generated through homophonic devices, reduplication, affixation and quasi-affixation, as well as the flexible use of metaphor and metonymy. Meanwhile, the semantics of relevant words also present a trend of generalization. At the grammatical level, unconventional collocations enhance the expressive force of language; formulaic sentence patterns improve the productivity and dissemination power of expressions; and the adoption of non-subject-predicate sentences better fits the online communication context. Internet buzzwords not only assume the function of information transmission, but also perform multiple pragmatic functions: depicting social phenomena and public mindsets, conveying evaluations and emotional attitudes, designating emerging things and concepts, and delivering appeals and mobilization.

Key words: 2022–2025; Internet buzzwords; Typology; Linguistic features; Lexis; Grammar; Pragmatic functions

习近平总书记强调“网络生态治理是网络强国建设的重要任务，事关国家发展和安全，事关人民群众切身利益”[1]，而网络流行语作为网络生态的重要文化表征，其类型及语言特点值得深入研究。（剩余6800字）