汉英 “半 /half” 习语文化负载差异与翻译 补偿策略

文本信息：孙红博，高健. 汉英 “半 /half” 习语文化负载差异与翻译补偿策略 [J]. 文化创新比较研究，2026，10（16）：25-28.

Cultural Loading Differences and Translation Compensation Strategies of Chinese "Ban" and English "Half" Idioms

SUN Hongbo, GAO Jian*

关键词：“半 /half”习语；文化负载；语义内涵；语用场景；翻译补偿；跨文化交际

中图分类号：H315.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2026）16-0025-04

DOI: 10.26991/j.cnki.issn2096-4110.2026.16.007

Abstract: Taking Chinese idioms containing the character "ban" and English idioms containing the word "half" as research objects, this paper adopts a combination of comparative analysis and corpus research to sort out the semantic distribution characteristics of "ban/half" idioms in Chinese and English languages, explore the cultural load differences hidden behind them, and analyze the causes and manifestations of cultural default phenomena in cross-cultural translation. On this basis, combined with specific translation examples, this paper explores the applicable scenarios of cultural compensation strategies such as literal translation with annotations, free translation with semantic restructuring, and cultural substitution, aiming to provide theoretical references and practical operational guidelines for cross-cultural translation practice of Chinese English idioms, and promote effective communication and exchange between different cultures.

Key words: Chinese "Ban" and English "Half" Idioms; Cultural loading; Semantic connotation; Pragmatic scenarios; Translation compensation; Cross-cultural communication

习语是语言精华，浓缩着一个民族文化、历史与思维方式，其蕴含的文化负载信息是跨文化翻译的核心难点。（剩余6397字）