跨语言文化视角下汉语、哈萨克语关系小句类型考察

中图分类号：H043 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2026）16-0021-04

DOI： 10.26991/j.cnki.issn2096-4110.2026.16.006

Abstract： Taking the typology of relative clauses as its research focus， this paper investigates the typological systems and features of relative clauses in Chinese and Kazakh， two languages with distinct linguistic and cultural backgrounds. As an analytic language， Chinese is dominated by preposed relative clauses， mainly adopting the gap strategy and pronominal retention strategy. This， to a certain extent， reflects the linguistic and cultural attributes of Chinese， which emphasizes the functional role of word order and semantic expression. Postposed relative clauses also occur in Chinese， demonstrating the flexibility and diversity of its expressive system. As an SOV language， Kazakh features unique morphological inflections and follows the postposed relative clause pattern. Such a typological system is closely associated with the linguistic structure and cultural context of the Kazakh language. The relative clause types in both languages align with the characteristics of their respective typological systems， with Chinese exhibiting more distinctive particularities.

Key words： Relative clauses; Preposed Type; Postposed Type; Chinese; Kazakh; Typological system

关系小句的类型，常见的是从位置和功能角度划分。（剩余6102字）